期刊文献+

海藻糖对NaCl胁迫下多年生黑麦草苗期生长和离子平衡的影响 被引量:8

Effects of Trehalose on the Growth and Ion Balance of Lolium perenne under NaCl Stress in the Seedling Stage
下载PDF
导出
摘要 以萌发15d的多年生黑麦草小苗为试验材料,采用全组合试验设计,研究了外施海藻糖(0、0.2%、0.6%)对不同NaCl浓度(0、0.5%、1.0%)胁迫下黑麦草生长和离子平衡的影响。结果表明:(1)适宜的海藻糖浓度(0.2%)显著(p<0.05)提高了高盐(1.0%NaCl)胁迫下黑麦草的分蘖数,缓解了高盐对其生长的抑制作用;(2)0.6%海藻糖处理显著(p<0.05)增加了0.5%和1.0%盐胁迫下的叶重比,但降低了根重比和根冠比。(3)高盐(1.0%NaCl)胁迫下,0.2%海藻糖处理的植株,K+含量明显高于其他处理,海藻糖促进了K+在根中的积累。外施0.2%海藻糖对相同盐浓度胁迫下各海藻糖处理中K+/Na+比率最高。 In this paper the seedlings of Lolium perenne were used as the experimental materials and the full combination experimental design was adopted. The effects of exogenous trehalose (0,0.2%,0.6%)on the growth and ion balance of Lolium perenne under NaC1 stress of different concentrations(0,0.5%, 1.0%) were studied. The following results were obtained. 1. The tiller number of Lolium perenne under high NaC1 stress (1.0%) was increased significantly (p 〈0.05) with an appropriate concentration of trehalose(0.2%), which relieved the inhibiting effect of high NaC1 on the growth of the seedlings. 2. The leaf weight ratio of the seedlings under NaC1 stress of 0.5% and 1.0% was increased significanty (p〈0.05) with the treatment of 0.6% trehalose, but the root weight ratio and the root/shoot ratio were lowered with the treatment. 3. Under high NaC1 stress (1.0%), the K+ contents in the seedlings treated with 0.2% trehalose were significantly higher than those with other treatments. Trehalose promoted the accumulation of K+ in the roots. Under NaC1 stress of the same concentration, the K+/N+ ratio was the highest in the roots of the seedlings with the exogenous application of 0.2% trehalose.
出处 《安徽林业科技》 2012年第4期9-12,共4页 Anhui Forestry Science and Technology
基金 "浙江省重点科技创新团队项目资助"(2010R50039)
关键词 海藻糖 NACL胁迫 黑麦草幼苗 生长 离子平衡 Trehalose NaC1 stress Lolium perenne Seedlings Growth Ion balance
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Bellw,Klaassen P, OHNACKERM,et al. Characterization of the 56-KDa subunit of yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and cloning of its gene reveal its identity with the product of CIFI,a regulator of carbon catabolite inactivation [J]. Eur J Biochem, 1992,209(3): 951-959.
  • 2Bohnert H J. What makes desiccation tolerable? [J].Genome Biol, 2000, 1 (2) : 10101 - 10104.
  • 3Drennan, P.M. et a1.(1993) The occurrence of trehalose in the leaves of the desiccation-tolerant angiosperm Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw, J. Plant Physiol. 142, 493-496.
  • 4Goddijn O.J.M., Dun K.V. Trehalose metabolism in plants[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 1999, 4: 315-319.
  • 5丁顺华,李艳艳,王宝山.外源海藻糖对小麦幼苗耐盐性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(3):513-518. 被引量:57
  • 6关洪斌,智艳阳,王晓兰.海藻糖对花生植物抗性的影响[J].特产研究,2006,28(3):38-40. 被引量:4
  • 7周启贵,汤绍虎,孙敏,常来旺.海藻糖对渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,32(1):39-42. 被引量:13
  • 8关洪斌,王晓兰,智艳阳.海藻糖对大豆植物抗性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2007,35(1):13-15. 被引量:12
  • 9Moghaieb REA, Saneoka H, Fujita K (2004). Effect of salinity on osmotic adjustment, glycinebetaine accumulation and the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene expression in two halophytic plants, Salicornia europaea and Suaeda maritime. Plant Sci 166, 1345-1349.
  • 10刘友良 汪良驹 见:余叔文 汤章城主编.植物对盐胁迫的反应和耐盐性[A].见:余叔文,汤章城主编.植物生理与分子生物学[C].北京:科学出版社,2001.752~767.

二级参考文献52

  • 1刘文冰.浅析我国油菜生产的现状与发展[J].中国种业,2005(1):17-17. 被引量:55
  • 2张玉华,凌沛学,籍保平.海藻糖的研究现状及其应用前景[J].食品与药品,2005,7(03A):8-13. 被引量:70
  • 3罗音,王玉军,谢胜利,赵新西,杨兴洪,王玮.等渗水分与盐分胁迫对烟草种子萌发的影响及外源甜菜碱的保护作用[J].作物学报,2005,31(8):1029-1034. 被引量:31
  • 4吕庆,郑荣梁.干旱及活性氧引起小麦膜脂过氧化与脱酯化[J].中国科学(C辑),1996,26(1):26-30. 被引量:124
  • 5HASEGAWA P M,BRESSAN R,ZHU J K,BOHNERT H.Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity[J].Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol.Plant Mol.Biol.,2000,51:463-499.
  • 6RUS A,YOKOI S,SHARKHUU A,REDDY M,LEE B H,MATSUMOTO T K,KOIWA,ZHU J K,BRESSAN R A,HASEGAWA P M.AtHKT1is a salt tolereance determinant that controls Na+ entry into plant roots[J].PNAS,2001,98:14 150-14 155.
  • 7CARDEN D E,WALKER D J,FLOWERS T J,MILER A J.Single-cell measurements of the contribution of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance[J].Plant Physiol.,2003,131:676-683.
  • 8GARG A K,KIM OWENS T G,RANWALA A P,CHOI Y D,KOCHIAN L V,WU R J.Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance to different abiotic stresses[J].PNAS,2002,99:15 898-15 903.
  • 9SCREENIVASULU N,RAMANJULU S,RAMACHANDRA K K,PRAKASH H S,SHETTY H S,SAVITHRI H S,SUDHAKAR C.Peroxidase activity and peroxidase isoforms as modified by salt stress in two cultivar of foxtail millet[J].Plant Sci.,1999,141(1):1-9.
  • 10ALSCHER R G,ERTURK N,HEATH L S.Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants[J].Jounal of Experimental Botany,2002,53:1 331-1 341.

共引文献73

同被引文献157

引证文献8

二级引证文献51

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部