毛泽东对1959年庐山会议和“反右倾”斗争的反思

Mao Zedong’s Reflection on Lushan Meeting and“Struggle against Right”Deviation in 1959

在国民经济调整时期,毛泽东对1959年庐山会议和"反右倾"斗争进行了多次反思,所取得的最重要的积极成果是否定了庐山会议后的"反右倾"斗争,对运动中遭受错误批判的党员、干部和群众进行甄别平反,并吸取"反右倾"斗争的教训,强调在社会主义教育运动中抓阶级斗争不要妨碍正常的工作。毛泽东反思的最大不足是肯定了庐山会议上对彭德怀等人的错误斗争,最终没有为彭德怀平反,留下了历史遗憾。

During national economy regulation period, Mao Zedong reflected on Lushan Meeting and ＂Struggle against Right＂ Deviation for many times. The most important pasitive achievement of his reflection is that he negated ＂Struggle against Right＂ Deviation, redressed the grievances done to Party members, cadre members and the masses who were subjected to wrong criticism in the movement, drew lessons from the ＂Struggle against Right＂ Deviation and emphasized that class struggle in socialist education movement should not obstruct normal work. But its greatest deficiency is that he affirmed the wrong fight against Peng Dehuai in Lushan Meeting and did not redress the grievances done to Peng Dehuai.