屈骚意境影响杜诗论

The Influence of Qu Yuan’s Lisao on Du Fu’s Poems

作为中国文学浪漫主义源头的屈骚,其诗歌意境的营造主要借助于自然形态、社会形态、历史形态、神话形态这四大精神家园之媒介,在诗人溯古探今、上天入地的不息追寻中,强烈抒发怀才不遇、忧国忧民、固持操守、忠君爱国的深厚感情,从而形成具有崇高、悲壮、凄怆意蕴的屈骚意境审美特征。屈骚意境,经过杜甫的潜心揣摩与自然融通,形成了其诗所蕴含的崇高悲壮、沉郁顿挫风格的意境之美,从而使其诗歌别具骚雅之魂魄而焕发出空前的艺术生命光彩。

As the origin of Chinese romantic literature, Qu Yuan＇s Lisao built up its artistic conception on nature, society, history, and myth. In Qu＇s poems, he sometimes went back to the ancient times, sometimes probed into the reality, by which he expressed his patriotic feelings for country, citizens, and his loyalty to his emperor. His poems represented the conception of nobility and solemn sadness. Qu Yuan＇ s Lisao＇ s essence was taken up and refined to an unparalleled stage by Du Fu to form his nobility and solemn styles.