论王维的“外人内天”与“内圣外王”思想

On Wang Wei's Thought of “Outsiders Within Days "and “ a Learning Both Sound in Theory and Practice "

"外人内天"是王维诗文中表达的理论思想。"外人"之"人"包括了儒家修身、治国之道即"内圣外王"的全部内涵,指理想化的道德与政治的统一。"内天"之"天"则指超脱于尘世俗念之外的佛教修为,即达到色空无碍,生灭不二的真如涅槃境界。这是既置身宦途,同时又在理论与实践两方面笃行佛教禅宗的"诗佛"王维的独特之处。

＂Outsiders within days＂ is the expressed theoretic thoughts in Wang Wei＇s articles.＂Outsiders＂ includes the Confucian self-cultivation,statecraft which expresses the full meaning of ＂a Learning Both Sound in Theory and Practice＂ and the ideal moral and political unity.＂ Days ＂ refers to the Buddhist detachment outside of mortal life and worldly practice,reaching free space,birth and death only as the state of Nirvana.This is not only in the career,at the same time,is the unique characteristics of ＂poetry Buddha ＂ Wang Wei＇s theory and practice of Zen Buddhism.