低碳经济条件下水禽健康养殖发展现状与对策

Healthy Cultivation of Waterfowl under Low-carbon Economy: Status Quo and Countermeasures

阐述了低碳经济概念及其内涵,提出水禽健康养殖是实现低碳经济的重要组成部分。从低碳角度分析了我国水禽养殖现状:我国水禽养殖业总体现状堪忧,养殖者污染防治意识模糊;水禽养殖对水体、土壤和大气污染严重,不符合低碳经济内涵;养殖过程中产生的污染对水禽自身健康构成危害。对我国现有5种低碳化水禽养殖模式进行了比较,针对水禽养殖存在的问题,从4个方面提出了推动中国水禽产业持续、环保、健康发展的对策,即提高水禽从业者的低碳环保意识;加大生态养殖模式的推广应用;增强水禽低碳养殖的技术开发力度;提升政府监控力度。

This paper first illustrates the concept and connotation of low-carbon economy,then pro- poses that healthy cultivation of waterfowl is the important part of ＂ low-carbon economy＂. This paper also analyzes the status quo of waterfowl breeding in China from low-carbon perspectives, for example, the general situation of waterfowl breeding industry is not so good and farmers are short of pollution prevention awareness ; waterfowl breeding seriously pollute water, soil and air, which does not meet the connotation of low-carbon economy, and pollution from breeding will do harm to waterfowls themselves Then this paper compares five low-carbon waterfowl breeding modes, and proposes countermeasures on how to work out the problems in waterfowl breeding,including the improvement of waterfowl practition- ers~ low-carbon environmental protection awareness, increase of the application of ecological farming scale~ enhancement of technological development of low-carbon waterfowl farming , improvement of government＇s monitoring efforts with the purpose of realizing the coordinated development between low-carbon economy and waterfowl breeding to promote sustained and healthy development of waterfowl industry in China.