农地整理项目农民参与现状及其原因分析——基于湖北省部分县区的问卷调查

Analysis on Status Quo,and its Causes of Farmers' Participation in Farmland Consolidation Projects——Based on Questionnaire Survey in Some Counties of Hubei Province

利用农户问卷调查数据,采用描述性分析和回归分析方法,分析了农地整理项目农民参与现状及其原因,为促进农民参与农地整理项目和完善农民参与政策提供科学依据。研究结果表明:农地整理项目农民参与意愿不高,参与程度较低,缺少全程参与,参与方式单一;影响农地整理项目农民参与程度的主要因素包括农民的年龄、是否为村干部、家庭耕地面积、家庭农业收入占总收入的比例、农民对农地整理政策的认知、农民对农地整理益处的认知、农民参与被鼓励和重视的程度。提出政府应重视农地整理政策的宣传工作,提升农民的认知水平,支持村干部发挥带头作用,规范农地整理项目农民参与程序,鼓励耕地流转,以促进农民积极参与农地整理项目。

Based on data from questionnaire survey of farmers, this paper uses descriptive analysis and regression analysis methods to analyze the status quo and its causes of farmers ＇ participation in farmland consolidation projects,which will provide scientific basis to promote farmers＇ participation in farmland consolidation projects and improve the participative policies of farmers. The result shows that willingness of farmers＇ participation is not high, the extent of farmers＇ participation is relatively low, farmers don＇t participate in the overall process and their participative method is not diversified. The main factors affecting farmers＇ participation include the following aspects： farmer＇s age,whether he or she is a village cadre, farmland area, ratio of agricultural income in the total family income, farmers＇ cog- nition on farmland consolidation policies, farmers ＇ cognition on farmland consolidation benefits and ex- tent of being encouraged for the farmers ＇ participation. Therefore, this paper points out that govern- ment should pay attention to the propaganda of farmland consolidation policies and enhance farmers ＇ cognition , in addition, leading roles of village cadres should be exerted, procedures of farmers＇ participa- tion in farmland consolidation project should be standardized so as to promote farmers＇ active participate in farmland consolidation projects.