武强年画的美学观溯源

Tracing the Source of Aesthetic Outlook of Wuqiang New Year Paintings

审美观的形成不仅受审美活动本身的影响,还要受宗教信仰、哲学观念、伦理思想、受教育水平、地理气候等诸多外部因素的影响。美学观既是个人审美文化的产物,同时也是个人所处的具体社会历史背景的产物。根植于农耕社会的武强年画,它的创作出自农民之手,服务对象是广大农民群众,年画创作反映了农民的思想感情、生活需要、心理追求,它的美感根源来源于农民独特的审美意识和所处的具体社会历史背景。

The formation of the aesthetic outlook is not only influenced by aesthetic activities, but also by reli- gions,philosophy ,ethics ,education level, geography and climate. Aesthetics is a product of personal aesthetic cul- ture and specific social and historical background in which a person exists. Wuqiang New Year paintings are rooted in the farming community, and their creation comes from the hands of farmers, providing services for the broad masses of formers. The creation of New Year paintings reflect farmers＇ thoughts and feelings, living needs, and psychological pursuit. The sense of beauty from New Year paintings takes root in farmers＇ unique aesthetic perception and specific social and historical background