试论《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的逆子弑父

Discussion on Patricide in "The Brothers Karamazov"

本文由陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中对两件刑事案件的审判切入,论述了在俄罗斯十九世纪六七十年代的弑父时代中,逆子弑父与主体成长之间的关系,并指出陀思妥耶夫斯基为1861年之后的俄罗斯人民所设想的自救途径,即认同被父辈遗弃的俄罗斯文化传统,通过皈依传统而完成主体成长。

From the two criminal cases in Dostoevsky＇s works, we discuss the interaction of Unfilial son＇s Patricide and individual＇s identity in sixties and seventies of the nineteenth century of Russia.We pointed out that Dostoevsky envisaged a self-redemption approach for Russian people after 1861.Namely, individual＇s identity is realized by converting to Russian tradition of abandon by their parents.