论库夏科夫三首素描组曲的“情景”意境及演奏分析

Discussion on the Artistic Conception of Kusyakov's Three Sketch Suite and Its Performance Analysis

俄罗斯作曲家安纳托利·伊凡诺维奇·库夏科夫(Kusyakov,Anatoly Ivanovich,1945—2007)在其三部代表性组曲《冬季素描》、《秋日景色》和《春天组曲》中通过多角度情景组合配合丰富而突破常规的演奏技巧"素描"了俄罗斯漫长严寒的美丽冬季,呈现出秋日的意象并谱写出他心目中渴望的春意,赞颂着俄罗斯美丽的景色和淳朴热情的人们。本文将从作曲家的创作背景入手分析其"素描"、"情景"意境的作曲特点和演奏的风格、技巧。

In the three sketch suite of Russian composer Kusyakov,Anatoly Ivanovich（1945—2007）,the composer has presented the beautiful winter and autumn scenery with multi-angle scenes combined together,through which he praised the beautiful Russia scenery and friendly people. This article, from the composer＇s creative background,analyzes its composition characteristics of ＂sketching＂, ＂situational＂ artistic conception and the style and skills in playing.