以学生为本 打造有效历史课堂

Centered on Students:On How to Create an Effective History Class

在实践新课改的过程中,越来越多的一线历史教师和历史教育研究者认识到坚持以学生为本,是提高历史课堂教学质量的重要途径。学生的独立性、知识的个体性和历史教育功能的独特性决定了历史教学中需要坚持以学生为本。对教师要求如下:(1)备课时做到"心中有学生";(2)营造平等的课堂气氛;(3)灵活地选择教学方法。这样才能打造出真正有效的历史课堂。

In the process of the new curriculum reform, more and more first-line history teachers and history education researchers recognize that adhering to the theory of ＂studentcentered＂ is an important way to improve the quality of history teaching. The concrete reasons can be listed as followed： the independence of students, the individuality of knowledge and the unique educational function of history teaching. Teachers are required to do as follows： Firstly, keep ＂the students＂ need＂ in heart when preparing new classes; secondly, create an equal atmosphere in the classroom; thirdly, choose the teaching methods flexibly. Only do like that, can we create a truly effective history class.