论马克思主义经济学与经济学诸流派的沟通——以演化经济学为例

On Communication between Marxist Economics and other Schools of Economics

与经济学诸流派的沟通借鉴是发展马克思主义经济学的重要思路。在不同理论体系之间进行沟通借鉴的必要性、可行性以及沟通借鉴的"程度"如何把握,需要一个一般性的判断标准,其主要包括"不足点"、"借鉴点"、"切入点"和"转变程度"四个方面,忽略哪一个方面,抑或将其中的几个方面混为一谈,都可能导致有关沟通借鉴的研究陷入重重"迷雾"。反之,沿着"三点一度"的分析框架展开讨论,则有助于研究的层层推进。运用这一分析框架考察马克思主义经济学与演化经济学的沟通借鉴,不仅可以使其基本主张更为明晰化,而且有助于洞悉其未来发展的理论动向和需要克服的相关困难,并提供一些可供参考的原则性建议。

To communicate and learn from other schools of economics is an important way of developing Marxist economics.For two different schools,general criteria should be there to judge the necessity and feasibility of learning from each other and to what 'degree'.These mainly include 'demerits','things to learn','starting point' and 'greatness of changing'.Ignoring one of the four aspects or confusing one of them with others may lead the research on communication astray.On the contrary,to discuss and analyze on the basis of the four aspects mentioned above is the instrument of the advancement and progress of the research.By inspecting the communication between Marxist economics and evolutionary economics by means of this analysis not only makes its basic ideas more clearly,but also gives more insight into its future theoretical development trend and difficulties,and it provides some principle suggestions for reference.