“博洛尼亚进程”中德国博士生教育改革的特点与启示

The Characteristics of German Doctoral Education Reform in Bologna Process and its Inspiration

现代意义上的博士生教育起源于德国,其理念和实践曾对欧美很多国家产生了广泛的影响。伴随着"博洛尼亚进程"的发展,与诸多欧洲国家一样,德国对其博士生教育实施了多项改革举措,并在招生方式、培养模式、课程设置以及学位授予等方面都呈现出鲜明的特点。

The modern doctoral education originated in Germany,its philosophy and practice have a broad impact on many countries in Europe and the United States.With the development of the Bologna Process,Germany has implemented a number of reform initiatives in doctoral education like many other European countries and has characteristics in admission,training mode,curriculum and degree-granting.