关于“新国际主义”的方法论辨析

A Methodological Analysis of "New Internationalism"

我们应确立的"新国际主义"有四个相互联系方面的特征:不是简单地将社会主义作为一种口号打出去,而是将其作为一种内在的价值诉求;不以社会主义在世界范围的实现作为直接目标,而注重加强同健康的、开放的、理性的民族主义的联盟,把其关照点集中在世界社会主义发展的多样性和反对各种形式的霸权主义斗争上,创造有利于和谐世界产生的因素、条件和关系;在国际社会生活中坚持和贯彻意识形态可超越性与不可超越性的辩证法,避免不必要的意识形态的争论,求同存异;以推动"全球问题"的解决为己任。为了从学理上搞清楚这方面问题,就必须从方法论层面上对民族国家利益与人类共同利益的关系、民族主义与国际主义的关系、国际主义与意识形态的关系以及国际主义与社会制度的关系加以批判性的反思。

The author identifies four interrelated characteristics of ＂new internationalism＂. 1. Socialism is not just a slogan. It is an internal value appeal. 2. Realization of socialism world- wide is not intended to be a direct goal; Instead, emphasis is put on promoting an alliance with healthy, open, and rational nationalism, focusing on development of a variety of socialism in the world and on the struggle against various forms of hegemony with the purpose of creating factors, conditions and relations that may benefit the establishment of a harmonious world.. 3. Sticking to the dialectical view that ideology is both transcendent and non-transcendent in the international community, and avoiding unnecessary ideological disputes to seek common ground while reserve differences. 4. Conlribute to seeking solutions to global problems. In order to figure out this problem theoretically, critical reflections on the relations between the interests of national states and common interests of mankind, between nationalism and internationalism, between internationalism and ideology, and between internationalism and social system at the methodological level are necessary.