珠海市女大学生性知识态度行为状况

Sexual knowledge attitude and practice among female college students in Zhuhai

目的了解珠海市女大学生性知识、性态度和性行为,为改善女大学生性健康状况提供依据。方法整群抽取珠海市高校不同专业一、二年级女生2 228名进行问卷调查。结果理科和文科类女大学生在自慰(10.08%,11.21%)、认可同性恋(68.73%,60.34%)和被性骚扰方面(17.05%,17.24%)明显高于医学院校(4.17%,33.33%和8.33%)的女大学生(P值均<0.05);医学院校的女大学生对避孕知识的了解(8.33%)、希望有性经历(25.00%)方面高于理科(4.39%,14.99%)和文科类(6.03%,19.83%)女大学生(P值均<0.05)。二年级女大学生在担心性功能(77.16%)、被性骚扰(29.74%)、有性生活经历(11.64%)、对大学生性行为接受程度(58.19%)以及避孕知识(9.05%)了解方面明显高于一年级(58.77%,14.68%,7.92%,35.82%,4.66%)女大学生(P值均<0.05)。结论不同专业、不同年级女大学性行为、性态度和性知识差异明显。

Objective To know the female college students＇ sexual knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior, and to provide evidence for improving their sexual health. Methods A cluster sample of 2 228 female undergraduates of the first and second grade were questionnaire surveyed. Results On the aspect of masturbation（ 10.08% and 11.21% ）, recognition of homosexuality （68.73% and 60.34% ）, sexual harassment（ 17.05% and 17.24% ）, science and liberal arts female students was significantly higher than the female students of medical colleges（4.17%, 33.33% and 8.33% ）. On the aspect of understanding of contraceptive knowledge（ 8.33% ） and want to get sexual experience（ 25.00% ）, female medicos was higher than female students in science （4.39% and 14.99% ） and liberal arts（6.03% and 19.83% ）. On the aspect of worry about sexual function（77.16% ）, sexual harassment（29.74% ） and sex experience（ 11.64% ）, acceptance to the college students＇ behavior（ 58.19% ）and contraceptive knowledge（9.05 % ）, the second-year female students was significantly higher than the first-year female college students（58.77%, 14.68, 7.92%, 35.82 and 4.66% ）. Conclusion The significant differences of sexual behavior, sexual attitudes and sexual knowledge are found among female college students of different majors or geades.