合理饮食对维持性血液透析患者营养不良状况的影响

Reasonable diet affect the maintenance hemodialysis patients with malnutrition

目的研究合理饮食对维持性血液透析患者营养不良状况的影响。方法选取我院2011年4月至2012年3月行维持性血液透析患者共44例,随机分为两组,治疗组予以强化饮食指导,对照组予以常规饮食指导,观察两组患者治疗6个月后血清白蛋白,前白蛋白,体重指数及肱三头肌皮褶。结果治疗组患者营养不良状况明显改善,而对照组患者营养不良状况轻度改善。结论予以强化饮食指导科明显改善维持性血液透析患者的营养不良状况。

Objective Purpose Study on reasonable diet on maintenance hemodialysis patients with malnutrition status effects Methods Selected in our hospital from 2011 April to 2012 March during maintenance hemodialysis patients a total of 44 cases,were randomly divided into two groups.The treatment group to strengthen the guidance of diet.Control group was treated with routine diet guidance.To observe two groups of patients after treatment for 6 months,serum albumin,prealbumin,body mass index and triceps skinfold.Results The treatment group patients with malnutrition status improved significantly,while the control group patients with malnutrition status of mild improvement.Conclusion To strengthen the guidance of diet,significant improvement in maintenance hemodialysis patients with malnutrition.