癌症病人的应对方式与心身症状

Coping Style and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Cancer Patients

目的 :探讨癌症病人的应对方式特点 ,影响因素以及与心身症状的关系。方法 :使用MCMQ、EPQ、SCL -90对 13 0例癌症病人进行问卷测定。结果 :①癌症病人的应对方式受年龄、文化程度、病程及人格特征的影响 ;②回避是癌症病人有效的应对方式 ,而屈服是癌症病人不利的应对方式。结论 :癌症病人需要心理辅导和心理支持。

Objective: To explore the characteristics of coping styles and related factors and to examine the relationship between the coping styles and the psychosomatic symptoms in cancer patients Method: One hundred and thirty cancer patients were assessed with the Medical Coping Method Questionnaire (MCMQ), EPQ and SCL-90 Results: Coping styles of cancer patients were influenced by gender, age, educational level, duration of cancer and their personality features For cancer patients, avoidance was a positive coping style while acceptance-resignation was a negative one Conclusion: Cancer patients need psychological support