2009年广水市高中生乙肝表面抗原检测结果分析

In 2009 the Guangshui City High School Students' Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test Results Analysis

目的了解2009年广水市高中生乙肝病毒(HBV)感染情况,为制定乙肝防治对策,保护学生身体健康提供科学依据。方法 HBsAg采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对广水市所辖区域内七所高中生共计8486名进行检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果检出HBsAg阳性者共671例,阳性率7.91%。其中男生HBsAg阳性427例,阳性率5.03%;女生HBsAg阳性244例,阳性率为2.88%;二者差异有统计学意义。结论男生HBV感染率显著高于女生,可能与男生没有女生讲究卫生,生活用品交叉使用,尤其与交叉使用牙刷和剃须刀有关。为有效降低高中生HBV感染率,可加大对高中生健康教育宣传力度、对高中学生定期进行健康体检、并对HBsAg阴性者进行乙肝疫苗的接种工作,提高免疫覆盖率和人群免疫水平。

Objective To understand the Canton City high school students in 2009 hepatitis B virus（HBV） infection,and provide a scientific basis for the development of hepatitis B prevention and control measures,to protect students＇ physical health.Methods HBsAg enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was a total of 8486 people were detected within the area of the Guangshui seven high school students,and test results for statistical analysis.Results the detection HBsAg positive,671 cases,the positive rate of 7.91%.Boys HBsAg positive 427,positive rate of 5.03%;girls 244 cases of HBsAg positive,the positive rate of 2.88%;the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The HBV infection rate of boys was significantly higher than girls,and boys girls pay attention to health,the daily cross-use,especially with the cross-use of toothbrushes and razors.To effectively reduce the high school prevalence of HBV infection,can increase the high school students,high school health education and promotion efforts,conduct regular physical examination,and HBsAg negative hepatitis B vaccination and improve immunization coverage and population immunity levels.