私人代履行的激励问题:从契约经济学的角度出发

Incentives of the Private Substitutive Fulfillment:the Perspective of Economics of Contract

代履行是一种重要的行政强制手段,对于缓解官民关系、实现行政义务具有重要作用。我国行政法理论对代履行协议的性质以及私人在代履行中的地位缺乏充分关注。从契约经济学的角度看,为了防止私人在代履行过程中出现机会主义举动,有必要通过相关激励机制的构建,保护行政相对方的合法权益。

The private substitutive fulfillment is an important administrative compulsory means,and plays a key role in remitting the nervous relation of officer-citizen and realizing administrative obligation.Theories of administrative law pay less attention to the nature of fulfillment contract and position of fulfillment.From the perspective of economics of contract,it is vital to construct incentive mechanism in order to avoid opportunisms and protect legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterpart.