五音戏的历史、现状及其发展

History Status and Development of Five-Tone Drama

五音戏有近三百年的历史,唱腔婉转、妩媚,素有"北方越剧"之称。其发生、发展、定型经历了秧歌腔、周姑子戏、杂社和五音戏四个时期,曾广泛流行于山东中部的济南、淄博及周边地区,2006年被国务院批准为首批国家级非物质文化遗产。五音戏地方特色浓郁,方言纯朴自然,娱乐性强,极易引起观众共鸣。近年来,社会、经济、文化等方面的变革给五音戏带来极大的影响和冲击,但同时在各界的保护和推动下其也得到一定的发展。

Five-tone drama has over three thousand years history, and it has been honored as ＂north Yue opera＂ with beautiful tones. Its development went through four stages and it has thick local characteristics,so it is easy to arouse the audience＇s enthusiasm.In recent years,various reforms have poses great impact on this kind of drama,but it is still developing under the promotion of various circles of society.