广州地区医科大学生不同群体心理压力状况调查研究

Survey on the Mental Stress of Different Groups of Medical Students in Guangzhou

目的:调查研究广州地区医科大学生心理压力及其相关影响因素。方法:整群随机抽取广州地区三所医科大学在校本科生1000人进行调查研究。结果:①医科大学生有心理压力的比率为51.29%,其中,中、重度心理压力比率为21.2%;心理压力各因子中以学习、父母期望压力为重点;②不同分类亚群学生心理压力差异均有统计学意义:管理专业、年长生、高年级生、女生、农村生、未婚无恋人生、无学过心理知识生、非独生子女学生心理压力均比临床专业生、年幼学生、低年级生、男生、城镇生、未婚有恋人学生、独生子女学生、学过心理知识的学生压力更大。结论:医科大学生心理压力的来源因素分析各占的比例表现出差异,不同人口学变量的大学生心理压力表现出不同程度的差异。应对不同分类亚群学生有针对性、差异化的教育和帮扶。

Objective：To study medical students＇ mental stress and related factors in Guangzhou.Methods：A cluster random sample of three medical university in Guangzhou 1,000 undergraduates for research.Results：① medical students mental pressure ratio of 51.29%,which,in medium,severe mental pressure ratio of 21.2%;in mental stress,the pressure in study and parents expect shares most;②different subgroups of students in mental pressure have significant differences：management,in longevity,high school students,girls,rural students,unmarried lovers,students free,non-learned knowledge of health psychology,child psychological pressure on students than non-clinical professional students,young students,students with low grades,male,urban life,never married lover students,child students,studied psychology,pressure of those students seems greater.Conclusion：Medical students of the sources of mental stress factors analysis showed differently.Different demographic variables of medical students emerged different degree differences.For varying degrees of mental pressure gauge differences,we should help those students separately.