序贯护理对中重度阿尔茨海默病的影响

The Effect of Utilizing Sequential Care Mode on the Patients of Moderate and Sever Alzheimer's Disease

目的探讨序贯护理模式在中国人群中重度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者中的应用价值。方法搜集医院就诊的中重度阿尔茨海默病患者42例,随机分为干预组20例,对照组22例,给予序贯护理模式护理,并进行随访,比较干预前后MMSE、ADL评分变化及干预后与对照组的差异。结果干预组生活自理能力未见明显下降;干预组患者在序贯护理干预后MMSE、ADL总分有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预后MMSE和ADL均好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 AD患者序贯护理模式可提高住院AD患者的整体智力水平和生活活动能力,延缓痴呆的进程,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the value of utilizing sequential care mode in Chinese severe Alzheimer＇ s disease pa- tients. Methods 42 severe Alzheimer＇ s disease patients were collected in the current study and were divided into the interven- tion group（20 cases） and control group （22 cases） randomly. The scores of MMSE and ADL before and after intervention and their differences between groups were compared to evaluate the effect of sequential care mode. Results The ability of daily living in intervention group didn＇ t decrease remarkably. The scores of MMSE and ADL increased significantly after sequential care in intervention group, which was also superior to control group. Conclusion Utilizing sequential care mode can not only increase the overall intelligence and daily living ability for AD patients, but also defer the progression of dementia and increase their quality of life.