1例皮肤炭疽疫情中炭疽芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定

目的:通过流行病学调查和实验室检测结果分析,了解这起突发事件原因,为更好防控炭疽提供科学依据。方法:按照国标《炭疽诊断标准及处理原则》GB/T17015-1997对患者血液、渗出液、病牛肉、及污染的泥土进行病原体分离培养,及生化、血清鉴定。结果:从患者皮肤渗出液、牛肉中检出炭疽芽孢杆菌。结论:这起突发事件是由私自屠宰病牛引起的皮肤炭疽。

Objective ： To understand the cause of the incident in the county and to provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control of anthrax through epidemiological investigation and the analysis of laboratory testing. Methods ： According to《 Diagnostic criteria and principles of management for anthrax》 （ GB/T17015 - 1997 ）, the pathogens were isolated and identified by biochemical and serum methods from the pa- tient blood, patient＇s skin exudate, sick beef and contaminated soil. Results：Bacillus anthracis were detected from exudate and beef. Conclusion：The case of skin anthrax was caused by the slaughtering sick cow unauthorizedly.