绿色有害生物管理概念与实践

Conception and practice of green pest management

绿色有害生物管理是指采用清洁技术的城市有害生物综合治理,是近5年在发达国家兴起的城市有害生物管理体系,目前国内外均未颁布绿色有害生物管理国家标准,执行的是行业标准或企业标准。实施绿色有害生物管理,专业有害生物管理企业必须首先优化经营体系和施工流程,提升效率。重视文化防治的作用,将服务客户发展成为有害生物管理的合作伙伴,逐步完善环境防治设施,让有害生物难以进入目标环境,难以在目标环境中孳生。规模化应用经过现代技术改良的声光电、机械等物理防治技术,探索生物防治技术。化学防治是按需施药,而不是按照日程施药。只应用生物的、天然的、物理的或微毒的杀虫技术。加大孳生地处理药剂的比重,严格遵守施药规范,尽量减少化学药剂对人和环境的不利影响。

Green pest management is integrated urban pest management using clean technologies. Green pest management is wide spreading in developed countries in less than five years. Up to now, there is no mandatory standard for green pest management. Several green pest management industrial standards were applied in developed countries. For green pest management, enterprises should establish high efficient operation system, optimizing service processes. Paying attention to cultural control strategies and customers are developed to partners of pest management. Environ- mental control strategies are perfected for blocking invasion and inhabitation of pests. Physical control strategies, which are developed by modem technologies, are widely applied and biological control strategies are developed. Chem- ical controls are applied according to the inspection, not by agenda. In green pest management, biological, natural, physical or insect growth regulator pesticides are allowed to be applied. Chemical controls are focused on breeding site treatments and should be applied according to labels and standards to minimize the impact on environment.