医学生艾滋病知识态度的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge and Attitude for AIDS among Medical Students

目的了解低年级医学生的艾滋病(AIDS)知识和态度,为有针对性的开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法采用目的抽样方法,以班级为单位抽取一、二年级学生共计1149名,采取匿名自填问卷的方式进行调查。结果 1149名学生AIDS传播途径、非传播途径的平均知晓率为94.56%和77.20%,AIDS防治知识平均知晓率为46.70%;83.90%的学生愿意参与AIDS宣传教育,但70.00%以上的学生回避与HIV感染者或AIDS病人直接接触;学生获取AIDS知识主要来自电视、报刊杂志(71.98%)。结论低年级医学生对AIDS经典传播途径认知水平高,但对防治知识和非传播途径的认知水平有待提高,对待AIDS的态度有待改善。

Objective To investigate the status of knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS among junior medical students, and to provide reference for establishing school-based HIV/AIDS health education. Method 1 149 students from freshmen and sophomores in a medical college were investigated with an anonymous self-administered questionnaire by the method of sampling investigation. Results The awareness rates of AIDS transmission and non-transmission were 94.56% and 77.20% ,respectively,while AIDS-related prevention and treatment knowledge and policy awareness were 46.70% .83.90% of the students would like to participate in AIDS public education,but more than 70.00% of the students avoided keeping direct contact with HIV infection and AIDS patient. 71.98% of the students gained knowledge of HIV/AIDS from television, newspapers and magazines. Conclusions The junior medical students bad got general idea about the classic transmission route of AIDS, but they lacked of the awareness about the non-transmission route of AIDS and AIDS-related prevention and treatment knowledge. Their attitudes towards AIDS needed to be improved.