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儿童喉气管狭窄的病情评估与治疗选择 被引量:13

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摘要 儿童喉气管狭窄的治疗仍是一个棘手的问题。临床上主要表现为喘鸣和呼吸困难。自20世纪70年代以来,随着重症医学的发展及气管插管用于治疗婴幼儿呼吸系统疾病,获得性喉气管狭窄的发病率显著增加,改变了之前以喉感染性疾病(如白喉)和高位气管切开为主的病因。20世纪80年代以后,开放式手术治疗方法的引入,使喉气管狭窄治愈率有了大幅提高,但仍有一部分患儿不能拔除气管套管。主要原因是对病情评估不准及手术方式选择不当导致一次手术治愈率不高,治疗周期延长。对一些严重的喉和气管联合狭窄的患儿,仍难治愈。
作者 崔鹏程
出处 《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期1054-1056,共3页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献15

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