合理应用抗菌药物减少院内细菌感染

Rational use of antibacterial drugs to reduce nosocomial infection

感染性疾病是严重危害人体生命与健康的疾病,也是多种器官疾病晚期的主要并发症和致死原因之一。近年来,抗菌药物在防治感染性疾病中发挥了重大作用。但由于抗菌药物种类的增多,在增加防治疾病的同时,抗菌药物逐渐被滥用。随着抗菌药物的长期、广泛和不合理使用,出现了细菌的耐药菌株增多等系列问题。为了在抗感染治疗的用药过程中达到安全、有效、方便、经济的目的 ,减少院内感染的发生,抗菌药物的合理选择是非常重要的。下面就如何合理应用抗菌药物,减少院内感染的发生做一综述。

Infectious diseases are diseases of serious harm to human life and health, also one cause of the main complication and death for organic disease . In recent years, antibiotics have played a major role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. However, due to the increase of the antibacterial drug type, at the same time to increase the prevention and treatment of diseases, antimicrobial agents are gradually being abused. With the long-term, broad and unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs, a series of problems such as increase in resistant strains of bacteria arise. In order to achieve the purpose of safe, effective, convenient and economic medication in anti-infective treatment, and to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections, reasonable choice of antimicrobial agents is very important. Following the reasonable application of antimicrobial agents to reduce nosocomial infections are reviewed.