临床护理路径在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中的应用

Application of clinical nursing path in the nursing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的探讨临床护理路径在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的护理过程中的应用。方法回顾性分析笔者所在医院2009年9月～2010年9月的50例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。对照组患者实行常规外科手术护理,而观察组则按照临床护理路径进行护理,对比观察两组患者的护理疗效。结果观察组在住院天数及费用、并发症的发生率、疼痛长度和患者满意度上都比对照组有优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径能够有效减少患者的住院时间、住院费用、缓解患者的疼痛持续时间,提高患者对护理的满意度,临床护理路径值得在临床上推广。

Objective To explore the application of clinical nursing path in the nursing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods 50 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy from September 2009 to September 2010 were analyzed retrospectively and randomly divided into observation group and control group.25 cases were in the observation group and others in the control group.Routine nursing were given to the control group and clinical nursing path were given to the observation group.The nursing effect of two groups were observed and compared.Results The hospital stays,hospitalization expenses,rate of complications,duration of pain and patient satisfaction of the observation group were significant superior than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Clinical nursing path can shorten the hospital stays,reduce the hospitalization expenses,release the duration of pain and improve the patient satisfaction.So it is worth to be widely spread in clinic.