冠心病危险因子的护理干预效果研究

Effect research on coronary heart disease risk factors of nursing intervention

目的对冠心病危险因子开展临床护理干预,并对其护理效果进行分析研究。方法选取冠心病患者100例,随机分为两组,对照组50例,观察组50例。对照组常规护理,观察组患者接受冠心病危险因子的护理干预治疗,以每组患者在护理过程中出现心绞痛、心力衰竭、心肌梗死、猝死的患者数及每组患者再入院率作为观察指标。结果观察组患者中1例患者出现心绞痛,1例患者出现心力衰竭,无患者出现心肌梗死和猝死,再入院率为6%;对照组患者中5例患者出现心绞痛,4例患者出现心力衰竭,2例患者出现心肌梗死,1例患者出现猝死,再入院率为24%。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对冠心病患者采用危险因子的护理干预治疗,可以有效降低冠心病的心绞痛、心力衰竭、心肌梗死、猝死发生率,减轻社会与家庭的经济和劳动负担。

Objective To interpose the clinical care of the risk factors of coronary artery disease and research the nursing effect.Methods 100 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into two groups：control group（50 cases）,the observation group（50 cases）.The control group took the routine nursing,the observation targets were each group patients with angina,Heart failure,myocardial infarction,sudden death in nursing process and readmission rate of each group of patients.Results In observation group,there was 1 patients presented with angina pectoris,1 patients presented with heart failure,no patients experienced myocardial infarction and sudden death,readmission rate was 6%,in the control group there were 5 patients presented with angina pectoris 4 patients presented with heart failure 2 patients presented with myocardial infarction 1 patients presented with sudden death,readmission rate was 24%,the difference made statistical significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion Based on the elderly patients with coronary heart disease risk factors of nursing intervention treatment,it can effectively reduce the coronary heart disease angina pectoris heart failure myocardial infarction incidence of sudden cardiac death reduce social and family economic and labor burden.