非战争军事行动模块化药材保障

Modularized support of medical supplies in military operations other than war

目的探讨构建非战争军事行动模块化药材保障体系的方法及可行性。方法收集现有非战争军事行动的伤病分布和用药资料,按照模块化原理,应用系统分析法、逻辑分析法和聚类分析法,将非战争军事行动的药材需求分为一般需求、特殊需求和补充需求,构建模块化药材保障体系。结果依据卫勤保障任务和卫生减员分析,构建了4大类32种基本模块的模块化药材保障框架体系;在分析非战争军事行动药品耗材消耗规律的基础上,针对常见的7种非战争军事行动样式,提出了相应的卫勤保障药品耗材目录;根据非战争军事行动药材保障的实际需要,完成了模块化药材保障辅助决策系统的设计。结论经模拟测试,非战争军事行动模块化药材保障辅助决策系统能够提高药材保障的效率,增强灵活性和适应性,是实现精确化药材保障的新途径。

Objective To develop a method for constructing a modularized support system of medical supplies for military operations other than war （MOOTW） and to evaluate its feasibility. Methods The existing disease/injury spectrum and the consumption information of medical supplies in MOOTW were collected. The medical supplies demand in MOOTW was divided into general demand, special demand, and supplement demand according to the principles of modularity, systems analysis, logical analysis and cluster analysis. And a modularized support system for medical supplies was subsequently designed. Results In accordance with the medical support missions and the analysis of loss due to noneffective, we constructed a modularized support system of medical supplies, which consisting of 32 basic modules in 4 categories. The catalogues of medical supplies for 7 common MOOTW missions were proposed based on the analysis of the consumption rules of medical supplies in MOOTW. The decision-making system for modularized support of medical supplies in MOOTW was designed in line with actual requirement of medical supply support in MOOTW. Conclusion Simulating test has demonstrated that the proposed decision- making system for modularized support of medical supplies in MOOTW can improve the flexibility, adaptability, and reliability of medical supply, and it is a new approach to implement precise medical supply support.