关于原子核内质量分配问题

On mass distribution within atomic nucleus

实验提供了给定核素的核电荷数 Z,核素质量 M[1 ] ,并通过质子和中子的静止质量 ,给定核素原子核的质量 Mh,质量亏损Δ、质子和中子的质量差 YL,讨论了它们之间的相互关系和原子核内质子和中子的质量分配问题 ,得出核内质量分配参数关系式 Y0M=YL- Δ,核内质量分配表达式 f( AZXN) Z0mp+ N0mn=MhN0mn+ Z0mp=Y0m,由此提出核内质子质量和自由质子质量相等 ,中子产生质量亏损 ,核内中子质量和自由中子质量不相等的假设 。

In the experiment,given number of nucleic electric charges of nuclein Δ and nuclein mass M are presented.Through the static mass of proton and neutron,the mass of atomic nucleus of nuclein M h,mass loss Δ,the difference of proton and neutron mass,Y L are provided.The paper discusses the mutual relation and the mass distribution within atomic nucleus and arrives at the parameter equation of the mass distribution within atomic nucleus;Y 0 m=Y Δ-Δ and the formula of the mass distribution of atomic nucleus f( A ZX N)Z+N 0=m h N+Z 0=Y 0 mThus,it puts forward such hypotheses that the mass of proton within nucleus is equal to that of free proton,and that there is a loss of mass in the proton and that the mass of neutron within nucleus in not equal to that of free neutron.