刀郎麦西来甫中“噢云”的性质辨析

The Character of “Oyun” in Dolan Mashrap of Xinjiang

维吾尔族娱乐仪式——麦西来甫(Mxrp)中的"噢云"(Oyun)指的是麦西来甫中除了木卡姆和舞蹈以外的各种娱乐形式。从形式、内容和功能来看,它以他人的观赏为目的,伴随语言、动作的表演,对刀郎维吾尔人社会生活与生产方式的模仿,对社会伦理道德、习惯规范的再现和解释。它与维吾尔族民间游戏有所不同,从某种程度来讲,它具有浓郁的戏剧色彩。

Oyun indicates all forms of entertainment in the course of the Uygur entertainment ceremony known as Mashrap, with the exception of Muqam or any kind of dance. By their form, content, and func- tion, their most critical aspect is that they are meant to be appreciated by a third party, that they are per formances accompanied by language and action, that they are an imitation of the means of production among Uygurs in Dolan, that they are a reproduction and explication of social ethics and morality and of standard practice.They are different from Uygur folk games. To a certain degree, they possess a rich the- atrical quality.