清代书院诂经精舍文学教育中的现实关注

The Concern of Reality in the Literature Teaching of Gujingjingshe Academy in the Qin Dynasty

阮元创办的诂经精舍是清代教育史上一所别具特色的书院,是乾嘉考据学研究成果的回响,教学内容以学术研究和文学教育为旨归。诂经精舍在文学教育内容中表现出对社会现实密切而广泛的关注,突出表现为对国家大事的关注,如嘉、道年间册封琉球国的邦国大事,嘉庆年间的"木兰秋狝"盛典以及光绪年间的慈禧六十大寿等;诂经精舍文学教育中还表现出对边局的关注,尤重海防,次及西北回疆塞防;另外,诂经精舍文学教育中还表现出对外来文化、外来事物的关注,如西学、西方科技新事物以及对我国造成深重灾难的鸦片等。

Gujingjingshe Academy （诂经精舍）founded by Ruan Yuan is a special academy in the educa-tional history of the Qing Dynasty, which resonates with the research achievements of the textual criticism learning in the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing period, and its key lessons are academic research and literature e-ducation. In the literature teaching lessons, Gujingjingshe Academy pays close and broad attention to social reality, especially to the affairs of state, such as the diplomatic event to canonize the ryukyu kingdom in the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang, the grand ceremony on the Autumn Hunting in the Mulan（ 木兰秋狝 ） in the reign of Jiaqing, and empress dowager cixi＇ s sixtieth birthday in the reign of Guangxu, etc. It also pays attention to the frontier situation, especially coastal defense and the frontier-fortress defense in the northwest hui nationality region of China, and to the exotic culture and foreign matter, such as western learning, new western technology and the opium caused frightful calamities to China.