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预扩容聚明胶肽对腰硬联合麻醉剖宫产术低血压综合征的防治效果 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察麻醉开始前10 min输注聚明胶肽在剖宫产腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)中预防仰卧位低血压综合征的效果。方法:选择80例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级CSEA下剖宫产患者,随机分为两组(n=40),麻醉开始前10 min分别快速输注聚明胶肽(A组)和乳酸钠林格式液(B组)。观察并记录入室后、腰麻注药时,注药后3、5、10 min及术毕产妇的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、脉搏(HR)、低血压的发生率和恶心呕吐及应用麻黄碱的情况。结果:与入室后相比,麻醉后3、5、10 min时两组SBP及B组DBP均下降,B组SBP术毕仍下降,而HR于麻醉后3、5 min增快;A组DBP 5 min时下降;B组麻醉后3、5 min及术毕SBP较A组低,DBP在麻醉后3、5、10 min时较低,HR在麻醉后5 min时较高。最低SBP和DBPA组均高于B组;最高HR、麻黄素需要量及低血压发生率A组低于B组。结论:麻醉开始前输注聚明胶肽具有良好的扩容效果,能有效地预防腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术低血压等不良反应的发生。
作者 安杰
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2012年第8期988-989,共2页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
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