道德的牺牲品:19世纪中后期英国护士的两次职业培训

Victim of Morality: Two Professional Training Philosophies of English Nurses in the Middle and Late 19th Century

现代社会中,人们普遍将护士群体视为具有淑女气质的"白衣天使",其道德寓意明显。从历史发展角度看,偏重道德气质的职业护士形象塑造并非天然形成,而是源于19世纪中后期英国护理业先驱所主导的两次护士职业培训。这两次培训为护士群体塑造了道德完美的高尚形象,同时也让其心甘情愿地承受着物质艰苦与劳动摧残,造就了现代护士职业的基本特征。

The ＂white angel＂ moral image of women nurses is not a natural perception, but originated from two English nursing professional training philosophies in the mid and late 19th century, reflecting the ideas of the two generations of nurses. These training philosophies perfectly established the moral image of working nurses, and also taught them to be willing to suffer hardships and labor violence.