大学生希望水平、社会支持及应对方式的关系研究

On the Relationship between Hope,Social Support and Coping Style of College Students

采用成人素质希望量表、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式量表对大学生进行测评,探讨大学生希望水平与社会支持、应对方式之间的关系。结果表明:大学生的希望水平较高,且性别差异显著;大学生希望水平与社会支持以及积极应对方式呈显著正相关,社会支持与积极应对方式呈显著正相关,社会支持和消极应对呈显著负相关;线性回归分析显示,大学生社会支持中的主观支持和应对方式两个维度对希望水平均有显著的回归效应。

To explore the relationship between hope, social support and coping style of college students, a total of 378 college students were measured by Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The Results showed that： college students had high level of hope, and obvious difference lay between males and females. Hope was significantly positively correlated with social support and positive coping styles, and social support was positively correlated with positive coping styles but negatively correlated with negative coping styles. Linear regression analysis indicated that subjective social support and two aspects of coping styles （positive coping styles and negative coping styles） had significant regression effects on hope.