傅里叶望远镜中激光频移误差对成像质量影响的分析

Effect Analysis of Laser Frequency-Shift Error on Imaging Quality in Fourier Telescope

傅里叶望远镜成像技术,综合了激光主动成像技术、光学合成孔径技术和相位闭合技术是一种新的高分辨率成像探测技术。激光频移的效果是影响傅里叶望远镜成像质量的重要因素,特别是使用大功率、宽光束和宽调制带宽激光的系统。构建了不同的误差模型,推导了频移误差在系统中的传递函数,利用仿真实验分析其对系统成像的影响,得到了对应的误差影响分析。结果表明,频移精度和稳定度严重影响到系统的成像效果,部分情况下含有误差的反演图像与理论反演图像的施特雷尔值已降到0.2,因此合理的设计和选择声光频移器是改善系统成像的一个关键因素。

Fourier telescopy （FT） is a sort of high-resolution imaging technology, which integrates laser initiative imaging technology, optical synthetic aperture technology and phase close technology. The effect of frequency shifting of laser is one of the most important factors to influence imaging quality of the FT system, especially in the situation of high power, broad beam and large modulation bandwidth. Various frequency-shifting error models are proposed, the transfer function of error in system is built, the effect of which on imaging of the system is researched by simulation, error analysis results of the various models are obtained. According to the results, the image quality of the system is directly influenced by the frequency shift accuracy and stability, the value of Strehl between the inverted image with error and the theoretically inverted image is below 0.2 in some of the models. As indicated, the reasonable design of acousto-optical frequency shifter and the driver circuit is an important way to improve the imaging of the system.