新农村建设背景下西部农村居民体育活动现状、问题与对策研究

Research on the Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures about the Sports Activities of Rural Citizens in Western Region under the Circumstance of Building New Rural Areas

为全面了解西部地区农村居民体育现状,以国家西部大开发战略包括的12个省、自治区、直辖市镇(乡)和行政村的体育活动为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查、访问调查及统计分析法分别对西部地区农村居民的体育活动、体育需求进行了广泛的社会调查,并对调查结果进行了分析与研究。主要结论:西部地区农村居民存在着体育活动意识、健康意识薄弱,体育需求不高等问题;这些问题的形成既有供给方面的原因也有需求方面的原因;新农村建设背景下促进西部农村居民的体育参与应该以服务西部新农村建设为主线,充分利用西部地区农村的本土体育资源,从提高农村居民的需求和加强农村公共体育服务的供给两方面着手。

In order to comprehensively understand the current situation of rural citizen＇ s sports activities in the western region, the paper took 12 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and administrative villages as the research objects. With the method of literature review, questionnaire, interview and statistics, the paper conduc ted wide social research on the sports activities and sports demand of the rural citizens in the west region, and ana lyzed the research results. Then it concluded that the rural citizens had poor sports awareness and healthy aware ness, low sports needs etc. Those problems were caused not only by public sports service delivery but also by citi zen＇ s demand. The countermeasures of promoting participation of sports in western rural areas were to serve for new rural areas construction, make full use of local sports resources, improve demand of rural citizens, and strengthen public sports service supply.