高校内发生运动猝死的原因调查及预防对策

Causes and Precautions of Exercise-related Sudden Death among Undergraduates

目的:了解近期高校体育运动中猝死现象的发生情况,并深入探讨其病因,从而提高对猝死发生的预防及应对水平。方法:利用资料搜集、实例调查等方法,对1991-2011年多所高校69名运动性猝死案例进行了调查,并进行统计。结果:调查发现大一新生(19岁)猝死比率最高(55.07%),男女猝死比率为6.67:1,长跑猝死为各项运动猝死之首(46.38%),猝死的原因以心源性猝死为主(63.78%)。结论:对多所高校大学生猝死案例进行了调查及取证,且仔细分析了我国高校大学生猝死的发生特点,并提出了具体、合理、系统的相关预防与监控措施,为避免此类问题的发生提供了有价值的参考。

Objective： To investigate the states and causes of Exerciserelated Sudden Death （ERSD）of undergraduates. Methods： The research used literature acquisition, example survey and data analysis to investigate and dis cuss 69 available cases of Exerciserelated Sudden Death （ERSD）among undergraduates from the year 1991 to 2011. Results： The research has found the highest sudden death ratio of freshmen, with the age of 19, is 55.07%. The ratio of male to female is 6.67 ： 1. Among the various sports activities, longdistance running has the highest risk of sudden death, with the ratio of 46.38% , and the main reason for that is eardiogenic sudden death, which accounts for 63.78%. Conclusion： Based on the data, the research puts forward detailed, reasona ble and systematic solutions to precautions and monitoring, which provide effective references to avoid similar problems.