摘要
目的了解唐山市近7年斑疹伤寒流行情况和规律,为其防治提供科学依据。方法对2005-2011年报告的斑疹伤寒病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果唐山市7年共报告斑疹伤寒1 546例,年均发病率为3.06/10万。春夏季是发病高峰;男性多于女性,发病人群主要集中在15～59岁青壮年组(681例),占44.05%;农民发病最高,占33.31%,其次是散居儿童和学生,分别占26.46%和24.13%。结论采取以灭鼠、灭蚤、环境卫生治理为主的综合性防制措施,减少发病,保护人民群众的身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and laws of typhus in Tangshan City from 2005 to 2011, and provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Method Do descriptive epidemiological analysis on the data of typhus from 2005 to 2011. Results 1 546 cases of typhus were reported in Tangshan City within 7 years, with an average annual incidence rate of 3.06/100 000. The summit of epidemics was in Spring and Summer, and male patients was larger than female patients. Most of the cases were young adults between 15 and 59 years old （681 cases） , accounting for 44.05%. Farmers had the highest incidence rate （33.31% ） , followed by scattered children and students, which accounted for 26. 46% and 24. 13% , respectively. Conclu- sions We should adopt comprehensive control measures like killing out rats and fleas and managing environ- mental sanitation, so as to reduce the incidence, and protect people＇s health.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第12期1312-1314,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
斑疹伤寒
流行特征
分析
Typhus
Epidemic Characteristic
Analysis
