石家庄市平原地区留守儿童免疫现况调查及对策研究

Study on immunization situation and countermeasures of left-behind children in plain area of Shijiazhuang

目的通过对无极县留守儿童免疫现状调查,分析其存在的问题,为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法对留守儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率进行调查登记。结果留守儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率较低,尤其是扩大国家免疫规划疫苗,接种率最低的是甲肝疫苗,为30.52%。结论留守是适龄儿童接受免疫规划服务的一个危险因素,加强留守儿童预防接种管理工作势在必行。

Objective To analyze the existing problems by studying the immunization situation of left -behind children in Wuji County, and provide basis for formulating intervening measures. Method Investigate and register the vaccination rate of planned vaccine among left - behind children by household survey. Results The vaccination rate of planned vaccine among left - behind children was low, especially the expanded pro- gram on immunization vaccine. The vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine was the lowest （30. 64% ） . Con- elusions Left -behind was a risk factor for eligible children accepting immunization, thus it was necessary to strengthen the vaccination of left - behind children.