赤峰市2009-2011年梅毒疫情分析

Analysis on syphilis epidemics in Chifeng from 2009 to 2011

目的了解梅毒在赤峰地区不同人群中的分布特征和流行趋势,为今后制订有效的防治对策提供依据。方法对2009-2011年赤峰市各级医疗单位上报的梅毒病例卡片进行统计分析。结果 2009-2011年共报告梅毒病例1 538例,其中男性795例、女性743例,男女比例为1.07∶1。各期梅毒男性发病率均高于女性(Ⅲ期梅毒男女发病数相同),3年的报告数中以隐性梅毒发病数最高。梅毒报告病例中20～60岁年龄组为报告病例发病高峰组。报告病例职业构成占前5位的分别是(除去其它和不详)农民、家务及待业、离退人员、工人、餐饮服务人员。结论加大人群的健康教育和性病防治知识的宣传教育,加强对重点人群的监测,规范梅毒诊治综合措施,加大隐性梅毒筛查力度,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对控制梅毒传播。

Objective To understand the distributional features and prevalent trend of syphilis among different populations in Chifeng, so as to provide basis for formulating countermeasures in the future. Method Do sta- tistical analysis for the syphilitic cases reported by medical units at different levels from 2009 to 2011 in Chifeng. Results 1 538 syphilis cases were reported from 2009 to 2011, including 795 men and 743 women, with the sexual ratio of 1.07： 1. The morbidity of men was higher than that of women in each period （ except in the third period, the number of male cases was equal to female cases） . The number of recessive syphilis ca-ses was the highest during the last three years. People between 20 and 60 years old had the highest morbidity. The top five occupations with the most cases of syphilis （ expect others and unreported cases） were farmer, do-mestic and unemployed person, retiree, workers and restaurant service staff. Conclusions Increasing health education and propaganda education of control knowledge of venereal disease, strengthening the monitoring of key groups, standardizing the comprehensive measures of syphilis diagnosis and treatment, strengthening the efforts for screening recessive syphilis to ensure early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment had impor-tant significance for controlling the transmission of syphilis and reducing the morbidity of syphilis.