《诗经》“衬字”说略

Discussion on Chen Zi in Shi Jing

本文对《诗经》中出现的衬字进行系统考察。首先廓清历来学者对衬字的看法,并提出作者判别衬字的基本原则,并在此基础上统计出《诗经》衬字共28个,共计用例372个。此外,文章对《诗经》衬字出现的规律及其原因进行初步探讨,认为"衬字"作为一种修辞的手段,在早期诗歌文体中更为习见。

This article studies Chen Zi in Shi Jing. At first we comb clear the concept of previous scholars. Then we put forward the basic principles of discriminant of Chert Zi. Based on the statistics of Shi Jing form of a total of 28, a total of 372 cases. In addition, The article also have preliminary discussion on the law and generating mechanism of the Chen Zi in Shi Jing. As a rhetorical means, Chen Zi is more common in the early stage of Poetry.