《王荆公唐百家诗选》版本源流考述

Textual Research on Different Editions of Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty by Wang Jinggong

《王荆公唐百家诗选》从宋时起即有"分人本"和"分类本"两大版本系统流传。安石原本及是选初刻———元符戊寅杨蟠刻本,应该皆是"分人本"。杨刻后"分人本"的流传情况如下:南宋初年抚州重刻本源于杨蟠刻本,今存卷一至九。乾道己丑倪仲傅刻本源于抚州重刻本,今已不存。康熙庚辰,宋荦从徐乾学处借得宋椠残帙八卷,即授门生丘迥"依旧式重梓",是为丘迥残刻本。黄丕烈认为丘迥残刻本之底本即同抚州重刻本。宋荦后又得一全本,命丘迥补刊十二卷,是为康熙甲申丘迥全刻本。何焯云补刊十二卷之底本为"书迹类明初人"的抄本,此抄本应源于倪仲傅刻本。四库本、《昌平丛书》本、清末石印本、商务印书馆仿古活字本以及20世纪的多种标点本皆源于丘迥全刻本。"分类本"乃后人重新改编杨蟠刻本而成,宋以后未有版刻,今仅存南宋初年刻残帙两部:一藏日本静嘉堂文库,存卷一至五、卷十一至十五,凡十卷;一藏国图,存卷九至十六,凡八卷。静嘉堂藏本与国图藏本为同版,皆有修补痕迹,前者印刷时间略早。国图藏宋刻孤本《丽泽集诗》卷十五亦从是选"分人本"选录38家62首。此外,还有南宋时少章评批本和元仇远《批评唐百家诗选》,版刻情况不明。

Wang Anshi, alias Wang Jinggong, a reformer who sought to regulate many aspects of Northern Song culture from education to the military, was born to a modest family with a history of government service. When the conservative forces in the government opposed his reforms, he fell from favor and resigned. He was a protege of Ouyang Xiu, who praised his work. His works were seen as in the Confucian tradition of promoting moral and social improvements. His collected poems consist of more than 1500 pieces, and a number of his prose pieces also sur- vive. He is known for the simplicity and clarity of his poems, especially for those written in the regulated verse form, and as one of the Eight Masters of Song and Tang shi, titled the Selected Poems of the Ta Northern Song Dynasty, often without ditions extant by classifying them into “circulating type-based”. Dynasty Prose. The important work authored by Wang An- ng Dynasty by Wang Jinggong, has come in many different editions since the any substantial differences. This paper aims to identify the many different e- two categories： one being “individual transmitter-based” and the other being“circulating type-based”.