摘要
目的了解某医学院校男性教师、医生与学生的控烟相关行为与态度。方法整群抽取某医学院校男教师、医生与学生198名、301名和605名,采用自填式匿名问卷进行调查。结果男性教师、医生和学生的吸烟率分别为49.49%、32.23%和6.04%;男性教师和医生日均吸烟量多为1~10支,显著大于医学生(P<0.05);这三类人群对职业医务人员控烟责任与义务的认同度在67%~85%之间,其同事、同学或朋友对吸烟持"部分反对"或"无所谓者"的比例较高。结论男性教师吸烟情况较为突出,控烟态度有待于加强。因此,需要采取切实措施约束教师吸烟行为并将其列入对教师的考核;加强医学生的控烟教育,创造良好的无烟环境;多方面合作,从法规政策的角度加强控烟。
Objective :To identify the smoking behavior and attitude on tobacco cont:rol among male teachers, male doctors and male students in a medical college. Method:Using the cluster sampling method, 198 male teach ers, 301 male doctors and 605 male students were chosen and surveyed with an anonymous self - administered questionnaire. Result: The smoking rate among teachers, doctors and students was 49. 49%, 32. 23% and 6.04% ; the average daily cigarette consumption of doctors and teachers was mostly between 1 and 10 sticks, sig- nificantly higher than the students ( P 〈 0.05 ). The identity on tobacco control responsibilities and obligations of the three groups was between 67% -85% ; a higher proportion of their colleagues, classmates, or friends had part oppo sition and indifferent attitude towards smoking. Conclusion:Should continue to strengthen tobacco control in male teachers in medical college. Therefore, measurements should be taken to restrain smoking in male teachers and in- elude it into their assessments; strengthen tobacco control education in young students in medical college, improve the smoking - free environment construction; carry based on laws and oolicies. out all -round cooperation, strengthen the smoking control
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2012年第6期749-751,共3页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
中华医学基金会(CMB)"中华医学控烟行动"项目资助课题(09-969)
关键词
医学院校
男性教师
控烟教育
公共健康
健康道德
Medical College Male Teacher Tobacco Control Education Public Health Health Ethics