在历史语境中探讨农村卫生人力资源培训的发展进路

Methods for Village Medical Human Resource Training in a Viewpoint of History

基于实地观察和访谈,探讨了农村卫生人力资源培训方式的历史变迁,以及这种变迁对于农村医疗实践的影响。建国初期的培训体系使有限的资源发挥了最大效力,促使农村卫生队伍迅速形成并发挥了巨大作用。当前农村卫生人员培训能有效提高村医的知识积累,但对比以前,在实用技术培训方面仍需进一步完善。另外,我国农村卫生服务的发展历史表明,在农村地区广泛开展中医药培训将对农村卫生服务可及性和质量的提高有重要作用。

This paper analyzed the history of village medical human resource training and its influence on rural medical practice based on based on field observation and the analysis on interview data. At the beginning of new China, the training system made the limited resources have a maximum effectiveness, and improved the rapid de- velopment of the rural health team. At present, the village the village medical human resource training can effectively improve doctors＂ knowledge accumulation, however, different to before, the practical technical training is still needed to be further perfected. In addition, our country rural health service development history shows that widely carrying out the traditional Chinese medicine training will be important for the rural health service accessibility and quality.