贩卖运输毒品罪的明知要素研究

A Study on ＂Subjective Knowing＂ Factors in Drug Trafficking and Transporting Crimes

就贩卖、运输毒品罪而言，“明知”是成立该罪主观故意的构成要素，是行为人主观罪过产生的基础。研究贩卖、运输毒品罪的明知要素，成为厘清学界认识、解决司法难题的迫切需要。从理论与实践相结合的角度，论述了贩卖、运输毒品罪“明知”的内容，对贩卖、运输毒品罪的认识错误，贩卖、运输毒品罪“明知”认定的困惑和“明知”推定。

As to drug trafficking and transporting crimes, ＂Subjective Knowing＂ is a constitutive element of subjec- tive deliberate, and also is the foundation of subjective faults. To study the ＂Subjective Knowing＂ factors in drug trafficking and transporting crimes is an urgent need to clarify the academic reorganization and to solve legal difficul- ties. From the perspective of theory and practice combination, this article mainly discusses the contents of the ＂Sub- jective Knowing＂ factors, the current situation of ＂Subjective Knowing＂ determination and the presumption.