金华市9930例住院患者ABO与Rh血型调查分析

Investigation and analysis on ABO and RH blood type of 9 930 inpatients in Jinhua

目的:调查分析金华市9930例住院患者ABO与Rh血型分布情况,为制定临床科学合理用血计划提供信息。方法:对所有患者的ABO、Rh血型进行盐水试管法检测,同时采用血型群体遗传学研究方法分析并进行Hardy-Weirberg吻合度检验。结果:A、B、O、AB血型分布情况分别为3082(31.04%),2572(25.90%),3438(34.62%),838(8.44%);Rh阴性血型为58(0.58%);样本符合Hardy-Weirberg平衡。结论:了解患者ABO与Rh血型分布的特征,对保证临床合理计划用血及应急供血具有重要意义。

Objective：To investigate and analyze on the ABO and RH blood type distribution situation of the 9 930 Inpatients in Jinhua provide in order to provide empirical information for the making of a reasonable blood using plan in the clinic practice.Method：The ABO and RH blood type of the 9 930 inpatients（those inpatients who have been in the hospital for many times were excluded,that is,these inpatients were recorded only once） were detected using saline tube test method,the blood type group genetic research method was used to analyze the results.Further,the Hardy-Weirberg test was carried out to verify the results.Result：The distribution situations of Blood type A,B,O,AB were 3 082（31.04%）,2 572（25.90%）,3 438（34.62%）,838（8.44%）respectively,and the RH（D）negative was 58（0.58%）.The results were in accordance with the Hardy-Weirberg balance.Conclusion：Investigating and analyzing on the ABO and RH Blood Type of the 9 930 inpatients in Jinhua undoubtedly might be of important meanings for guarantee the reasonable as well as emergent blood supply in clinic practices.