专项护理干预对胃癌根治术患者术后胃肠功能及并发症的影响

The effect of special nursing intervention on postoperative gastrointestinal function and complications in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical operation

目的探讨专项护理干预在胃癌根治术患者术后的应用效果。方法选择68例胃癌根治术患者根据术后护理方式的不同分为观察组和对照组，对照组术后常规护理，观察组采用专项护理，比较两组患者的术后胃肠功能恢复及并发症的发生情况。结果观察组的开始进食、肠鸣音恢复、肛门排气、排便、住院时间均显著短于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组胃肠功能障碍、感染等并发症的发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论专项护理有利于促进胃癌根治术患者术后胃肠功能的恢复，减少并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the application effect of special nursing intervention in gastric cancer patients after radical excision. Methods Sixty eight cases of patients with gastric cancer were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the postoperative nursing methods. The control group was given conventional postoperative care, the observation group was treated with spe- cial care. The two groups were compared with postoperative gastrointestinal function and complications. Results The time of beginning to eat, return of bowel sounds, flatus, bowel movement, duration of hospital stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Gastrointestinal dysfunction, infection and other complications in the observation group were significantly low- er than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions The special nursing is helpful for promoting recovery of gastrointestinal func- tion in patients with undergoing radical operation, reduce the incidence of complications.