心理护理干预对眼科临床治疗效果的影响分析

The effect of psychological nursing intervention on the clinical treatment effects of ophthalmology

目的探讨心理护理干预在眼科临床治疗中的影响分析。方法选取在2010年1月至2012年1月在我们科室所进行的眼科术后的临床治疗，其患者280例，随机平均分为实验组和对照组。其中实验组采用心理护理干预，对照组采用常规护理，比较分析两组患者对于眼科手术后1d和随访6周后进行的治疗效果评价及生活质量SF-36评分。结果实验组患者在术后1d和随访6周心理焦虑状态均显著低于对照组（P〈0．05），两组术后随访6周焦虑程度比较手术后1d显著下降（P〈0．05），实验组术后1d的生活质量6个维度得分均高于对照组（P〈0．05），对照组在手术后随访6周以上。6个维度得分均显示高于手术后1d（P〈0．05），对照组仅身体健康和心理健康2个维度得分高于术后1d（P〈0．05）。结论对于眼科手术在临床护理中，针对其心理特点进行有效的护理干预，不仅可以缓解患者的急躁心理情绪，同时也是能够加强眼科患者的术后恢复，实验组中的眼科患者在心理状态、血压心率变化幅度低于对照组，表现的较为平稳。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the clinical treatment effects of ophthalmol- ogy. Methods From January 2012 to February 2012, 280 patients ophthalmic operation were randomly divided into experimental group and control groups with 150 cases and 130 cases respectively. The control group received routine cares, and experimental group received psycho- logical nursing intervention. The SF - 36 scores of the two groups of patients for treatment evaluation and quality of life after 1 and 6 weeks after eye surgery were compared. Results Patients in the experimental group produced a day and after six weeks of psychological anxiety state were lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the postoperative weeks anxiety levels after surgery was significantly lower （ P 〈 0. 05 ） one day after surgery, six dimension scores of life quality in experimental group were all higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. After six weeks＇follow - up, the six dimension scores were all higher than one day after surgery in experimental group, and the scores of physical fitness and psychological health were higher than one day after surgery in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Effective nursing intervention according patients＇psychological characteristics can not only ease the patient＇s impatience psychological mood, but also strengthen eye patients＇ postoperative recovery.