3Olbert P, Weber J, Hegele A, et al. Combining Lithoclast and ultrasound power in one device for percutaneous nephrolithotomy : in vitro results of a novel and highly effective technology[ J]. Urology,2003,61 (1) :55-59.
4Michel MS,Trojan L,Rassweiler JJ,et al.Complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Eur Urol,2007,51:899-906.
5Zanetti G,Paparella S,Trinchieri A,et al.Infections and urolithiasis:current clinical evidence in prophylaxis and antibiotic therapy.Arch Ital Urol Androl,2008,80:5-12.
7Tefekli A,Ali Karadag M,Tepeler K.Classification of percutaneous nephrolithotomy complications using the modified clavien grading system:looking for a standard.Eur Urol,2008,53:184-190.
8Oka T,Hara T,Miyake O,et al.A study on bacteria within stones in urolithiasis.Hinyokika Kiyo,1989,35:1469-1474.
9Wagenlehner FM,Weidner W,Naber KG.Pharmacokinetic characteristics of antimicrobials and optimal treatment of urosepsis.Clin Pharmacokinet,2007,46:291-305.
10Choong S,Whitfield H.Biofilms and their role in infections in urology.BJU Int,2000,86:935-941.
